Pambuyo pa Phwando la Spring, mtengo umakwera mofulumira.Kaya ndi mphero zachitsulo kapena msika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwonjezeka kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, ndipo apamwamba kwambiri tsiku limodzi amatha kuwonjezeka ndi yuan yoposa 500 m'madera ena.

Kukwera kofulumira kwamitengo yachitsulo kwakopa chidwi chambiri.Kodi zitsulo zakwera bwanji?Chifukwa chiyani kukwera kwamitengo yachitsulo ndi chiyani?Kodi kukwera kwake kudzakhudza bwanji mafakitale ogwirizana nawo?Kodi tsogolo la mitengo yazitsulo ndi lotani?Titakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, tiyeni tipite kumsika kuti tikaone kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zomwe zakwera.

Pambuyo pa Phwando la Spring, kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo kulidi kofulumira kwambiri.Kaya ndi mphero zachitsulo kapena msika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitengo iwiri kapena itatu pa tsiku, ndipo ngakhale kasanu kapena kasanu pa tsiku.Zoposa madola 500.Mtengo wotsiriza unali mu 2008, ndipo chaka chino wathyola nthawi yotsiriza.Mtengo wapakati pa tani imodzi yamitundu yayikulu eyiti yazitsulo pamsika wazitsulo wakwera, pafupifupi yuan 400 kuposa malo apamwamba kwambiri mu 2008, ndi 2,800 yuan pa tani imodzi poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka. pafupifupi 75%.Pankhani ya mitundu, rebar yakwera ndi 1980 yuan pa tani.Yuan, koyilo yotentha yotentha idakwera yuan 2,050 pa tani.Pamodzi ndi mtengo wazitsulo wapakhomo, mtengo wazitsulo wapadziko lonse unakweranso, ndipo kuwonjezeka kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa mtengo wazitsulo wapakhomo.Wang Guoqing, Mtsogoleri wa Research Center ya Lange Steel Consulting Co., Ltd., mtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wokwera kuposa mtengo wapakhomo, zomwe zingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wapakhomo komanso kukwera kwamitengo yapakhomo.

Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la China Iron and Steel Association linapereka, mpaka pano, chiwerengero cha zitsulo cha China chakwera ndi 23,95% poyerekeza ndi chiyambi cha chaka, pamene mtengo wamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse wakwera ndi 57,8% panthawi yomweyi.Mtengo wazitsulo pamsika wapadziko lonse ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa msika wapakhomo.M'gawo loyamba, kutulutsa kwazitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kudakwera ndi 10% pachaka.Chifukwa chiyani kukwera kwamitengo yazitsulo koteroko ndi chiyani?M'magawo opangira a Hebei Jinan Iron ndi Steel's medium and heavy plate, gulu la mbale zatsopano zidadutsa pamzere wopangira wina pambuyo pomaliza.Malonda azinthu zawo akhala akuyenda bwino chaka chino.Zopangira mbale zapakati (zokhuthala) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zombo, kumanga mlatho, kupanga makina ndi mafakitale ena.Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, ndi kusintha kwa msika, malonda ogulitsa akhala akuchulukirachulukira.Kuphatikiza pa kukhutiritsa malonda amsika wapakhomo, imatumizidwanso ku Middle East kapena mayiko aku South America.

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, chuma cha dziko langa chinapitirizabe kuyambiranso, ndipo kufunikira kwa zitsulo kwawonjezeka kwambiri, komwe ntchito yomangamanga yawonjezeka ndi 49% ndipo makampani opanga zinthu akuwonjezeka ndi 44%.Pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, PMI yopanga padziko lonse lapansi idapitilirabe bwino.Mu Epulo, PMI idafika 57.1%, yomwe inali pamwamba pa 50% kwa miyezi 12 yotsatizana.Kuphatikiza maiko akunyumba ndi akunja, makamaka kuyambiranso kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, China ndi United States, zomwe ndi 40% ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi, zili ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha chitukuko cha zachuma mgawo loyamba.China idakwera ndi 18.3% pachaka, ndipo United States idakwera ndi 6.4% pachaka.Chitukuko chofulumira chachuma chidzayendetsa pansi.Kukula kwa kufunikira kumayendetsa kukula kwa msika.Kubwereranso kwachuma kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kukula kwa zitsulo padziko lapansi.M'chigawo choyamba cha chaka chino, kukula kwa zitsulo zapadziko lonse lapansi kunasintha kuchoka ku zoipa kupita ku zabwino, ndipo mayiko 46 adapeza kukula kwabwino, poyerekeza ndi mayiko 14 okha chaka chatha.Ziwerengero zochokera ku World Steel Association zikuwonetsa kuti m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kupanga zitsulo zapadziko lonse lapansi kudakwera ndi 10% pachaka.

Quantitative Easing Policy Kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu Pokamba za kukwera kwamitengo yazitsulo, pali chifukwa chapadera chokhudzana ndi mliriwu.Mu 2020, pothana ndi mliriwu, mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsira kuti zithandizire chitukuko cha zachuma kumayiko osiyanasiyana.Chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa ndalama m'dera la dola ya US ndi dera la euro, kukwera kwa mitengo kwakula kwambiri ndipo kwafalikira ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti padziko lonse lapansi pakhale zitsulo, kuphatikiza zitsulo.Mitengo ya zinthu inakwera m’mbali zonse.Monga makampani ofunikira kwambiri achitsulo, kusintha kulikonse komwe kumakhala chifukwa cha kukoka kwachuma chachikulu.Kukwera kwamitengo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha ndalama zotayirira komanso kusayenda bwino kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti mtengo wazinthu zonse ukwere.United States yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yazachuma yotayirira kwambiri kuyambira Marichi 2020, ndi ndalama zopulumutsira zopitilira 5 thililiyoni zaku US zomwe zidayikidwa pamsika, ndipo European Central Bank idalengezanso kumapeto kwa Epulo kuti ipitilizabe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. loose monetary policy kuthandizira kukonzanso chuma.Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo, maiko otukuka nawo adayambanso kukweza chiwongola dzanja.Kukhudzidwa ndi izi, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2022, mitengo yapadziko lonse yazinthu zopangira monga tirigu, mafuta osapsa, golide, chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi aluminiyamu yakwera.Kutengera chitsulo chachitsulo monga chitsanzo, mtengo wachitsulo wotumizidwa kunja unakwera kuchokera ku US $ 86.83 / tani chaka chatha kufika ku US $ 230.59 / tani, kuwonjezeka kwa 165.6%.Mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yachitsulo, zida zazikulu zopangira zitsulo, kuphatikiza malasha, coke ndi zitsulo zosasunthika, zonse zidawuka, zomwe zidakwezanso mtengo wopangira zitsulo.